/**
* Template Name: iPortfolio
* Template URL: https://bootstrapmade.com/iportfolio-bootstrap-portfolio-websites-template/
* Updated: Jun 29 2024 with Bootstrap v5.3.3
* Author: BootstrapMade.com
* License: https://bootstrapmade.com/license/
*/

/* Consolidated styles for the personal homepage. Vendor CSS remains separate. */
:root {
  --nav-font: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
}

:root {
  --background-color: #ffffff;
  --default-color: #272829;
  --heading-color: #050d18;
  --surface-color: #ffffff;
  --contrast-color: #ffffff;
}

:root {
  --nav-color: #a8a9b4;
  --nav-hover-color: #ffffff;
  --nav-mobile-background-color: #040b14;
  --nav-dropdown-background-color: #040b14;
  --nav-dropdown-color: #a8a9b4;
  --nav-dropdown-hover-color: #ffffff;
}

.light-background {
  --surface-color: #ffffff;
}

.dark-background {
  --background-color: #040b14;
  --default-color: #ffffff;
  --heading-color: #ffffff;
  --surface-color: #151f2b;
  --contrast-color: #ffffff;
}

:root {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  color: var(--default-color);
  background-color: var(--background-color);
  font-family: var(--default-font);
}

a {
  color: var(--accent-color);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

a:hover {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-color), transparent 25%);
  text-decoration: none;
}

h1, h2, h3 {
  color: var(--heading-color);
  font-family: var(--heading-font);
}

@keyframes php-email-form-loading { 
  0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

.header {
  color: var(--default-color);
  background-color: var(--background-color);
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
  overflow-y: auto;
  z-index: 997;
}

.header .profile-img img {
  display: block;
}

.header .logo {
  line-height: 1;
}

.header .logo h1 {
  margin: 0px;
  color: var(--heading-color);
}

.header .profile-meta {
  margin: 0px 0px 18px;
}

.header .profile-meta p {
  margin: 0px 0px 8px;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--default-color), transparent 18%);
}

.header .profile-meta p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .header {
    left: -100%;
  }
}

.header.header-show {
  left: 0px;
}

.header .header-toggle {
  color: var(--contrast-color);
  background-color: var(--accent-color);
  font-size: 22px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: fixed;
  top: 15px;
  right: 15px;
  z-index: 9999;
  transition: background-color 0.3s;
}

.header .header-toggle:hover {
  color: var(--contrast-color);
  background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-color) 90%, white 15%);
}

.navmenu {
  padding: 0px;
  z-index: 9997;
}

.navmenu ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0px 0px 20px;
  margin: 0px;
}

.navmenu a, .navmenu a:focus {
  color: var(--nav-color);
  font-family: var(--nav-font);
  font-weight: 400;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: 0.3s;
  width: 100%;
}

.navmenu a:hover, .navmenu .active, .navmenu .active:focus {
  color: var(--nav-hover-color);
}

.navmenu a:hover .navicon, .navmenu .active .navicon, .navmenu .active:focus .navicon {
  color: var(--accent-color);
}

@keyframes animate-preloader { 
  0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

.scroll-top {
  position: fixed;
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  right: 15px;
  bottom: -15px;
  z-index: 99999;
  background-color: var(--accent-color);
  transition: 0.4s;
}

.scroll-top i {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: var(--contrast-color);
  line-height: 0;
}

.scroll-top:hover {
  background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-color), transparent 20%);
  color: var(--contrast-color);
}

.scroll-top.active {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  bottom: 15px;
}

section, .section {
  color: var(--default-color);
  background-color: var(--background-color);
  overflow: clip;
}

.section-title {
  position: relative;
}

.section-title h2 {
  position: relative;
}

.section-title h2::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  background: var(--accent-color);
  left: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
}

.hero {
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.hero::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0px;
  z-index: 2;
}

.hero .container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 3;
}

.hero h2 {
  margin: 0px;
}

.hero p {
  margin: 5px 0px 0px;
}

.hero p span {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-color);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero h2 {
    font-size: 32px;
  }

  .hero p {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
}

.about .content p a {
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.14em;
}

:root {
  --accent-color: #2f6f9f;
  --default-font: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
  --soft-rule: #dfe4e8;
  --muted-ink: #68717a;
}

body {
  line-height: 1.68;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizelegibility;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  z-index: 10000;
  padding: 9px 13px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: rgb(255, 255, 255);
  color: rgb(22, 60, 89);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: rgba(4, 11, 20, 0.2) 0px 4px 16px;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  color: rgb(22, 60, 89);
  transform: translateY(0px);
}

.main:focus {
  outline: none;
}

section, .section {
  padding: 52px 0px;
}

.section-title h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.section-title h2::after {
  width: 34px;
  height: 2px;
}

.header {
  padding: 18px 18px 12px;
  border-right-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.header .profile-img img {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center center;
  border-width: 3px;
}

.header .logo {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.header .logo h1 {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.header .profile-meta {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.header .profile-meta p {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
}

.header .profile-meta p:last-child {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.navmenu a, .navmenu a:focus {
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  padding: 10px 9px;
}

.navmenu a:hover, .navmenu .active, .navmenu .active:focus {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
}

.navmenu a .navicon, .navmenu a:focus .navicon {
  margin-right: 9px;
  font-size: 17px;
}

button.header-toggle {
  border: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

button.header-toggle:focus-visible, .scroll-top:focus-visible, a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent-color);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.hero h2 {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.hero p {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.hero p span {
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
  letter-spacing: 0px;
}

.about .content {
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.publications > .container, .organizations > .container:not(.section-title) {
  max-width: 984px;
}

.about .content p {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: rgb(64, 70, 77);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.pub-card {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  margin: 0px;
  overflow: visible;
  border-top: 0px;
  border-right: 0px;
  border-left: 0px;
  border-image: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--soft-rule);
  border-radius: 0px;
  background: transparent;
  transition: background-color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}

.pub-card:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--soft-rule);
}

.pub-card::before {
  display: none;
}

.pub-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--soft-rule);
  background: rgb(248, 250, 251);
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: none;
}

.pub-card:focus-within {
  background: rgb(248, 250, 251);
}

#publications .pub-card:hover, #publications .pub-card:focus-within {
  background: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

.pub-body {
  flex: 1 1 0%;
  min-width: 0px;
}

.pub-top-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
}

.pub-index {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: rgb(98, 109, 118);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
}

.pub-card:hover .pub-index {
  color: rgb(69, 82, 92);
}

.pub-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 5px;
}

.pub-venue, .pub-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border: 1px solid rgb(216, 221, 226);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: transparent;
  color: rgb(92, 102, 112);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.pub-venue {
  border-color: rgba(47, 111, 159, 0.42);
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pub-tag.oral, .pub-tag.ccfa, .pub-tag.q1 {
  background: transparent;
  color: rgb(92, 102, 112);
}

.pub-title {
  margin: 0px 0px 6px;
  color: rgb(23, 33, 43);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.pub-title a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.pub-title a:hover, .pub-card:hover .pub-title a {
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
}

.pub-link-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: none;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.pub-card:hover .pub-link-icon, .pub-title a:focus-visible .pub-link-icon {
  opacity: 0.75;
}

.pub-authors {
  margin: 0px;
  color: var(--muted-ink);
}

.pub-me {
  position: static;
  color: rgb(52, 60, 68);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.pub-me::after {
  display: none;
}

.pub-year-col {
  display: flex;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  width: 64px;
  padding-right: 4px;
  border: 0px;
  background: transparent;
}

.pub-year-num {
  color: rgb(98, 109, 118);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
  transform: none;
}

.pub-card:hover .pub-year-num {
  color: rgb(69, 82, 92);
}

#projects .pub-card {
  padding-inline: 10px;
  border-left: 2px solid transparent;
}

#projects .pub-card:hover, #projects .pub-card:focus-within {
  border-left-color: rgba(47, 111, 159, 0.42);
}

#projects .pub-venue {
  background: rgba(47, 111, 159, 0.07);
}

#projects .pub-tag {
  background: rgb(245, 247, 249);
}

#projects .pub-authors {
  color: rgb(77, 88, 99);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

#projects .prog-divider {
  margin: 0px 3px;
  color: rgb(154, 163, 171);
  font-weight: 400;
}

#projects .pub-year-col {
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

#projects .pub-year-num {
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: max-content;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pub-scholar {
  margin-top: 20px;
  text-align: left;
}

.pub-scholar-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border: 1px solid rgb(207, 214, 220);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: transparent;
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;
}

.pub-scholar-btn:hover {
  border-color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  background: rgb(245, 248, 250);
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: none;
}

.pub-scholar-arrow {
  font-size: 14px;
  transition: transform 0.2s;
}

.pub-scholar-btn:hover .pub-scholar-arrow {
  transform: translateX(2px);
}

.tl-columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}

.tl-col {
  min-width: 0px;
}

.timeline-wrap {
  padding: 0px;
}

.timeline-wrap::before, .tl-dot-col {
  display: none;
}

.tl-item {
  display: block;
  margin: 0px;
}

.tl-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 14px 8px;
  border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
  border-style: none none solid;
  border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(224, 228, 232);
  border-image: none;
  border-radius: 0px;
  background: transparent;
  transition: background-color 0.2s;
}

.tl-item:first-child .tl-card {
  border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 228, 232);
}

.tl-card:hover, .tl-card:focus-within, .tl-item.current .tl-card, .tl-item.current .tl-card:hover {
  border-color: rgb(224, 228, 232);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: none;
}

.tl-logo {
  display: flex;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 3px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: transparent;
}

.tl-logo:hover {
  background: transparent;
}

.tl-logo img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: grayscale(20%);
  transition: filter 0.2s;
}

.tl-card:hover .tl-logo img {
  filter: grayscale(0%);
}

.tl-info {
  flex: 1 1 0%;
  min-width: 0px;
}

.tl-school {
  margin-bottom: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: rgb(37, 49, 59);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.tl-school a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.tl-school a:hover {
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
}

.tl-role {
  color: rgb(98, 107, 115);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.tl-meta {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  text-align: right;
}

.tl-year {
  color: rgb(95, 107, 117);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.tl-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 3px;
  padding: 1px 6px;
  border: 1px solid rgb(184, 201, 214);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: transparent;
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

#contact.contact.section {
  padding: 26px 0px;
}

.contact-compact-shell {
  display: grid;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 13px 2px;
  border-width: 1px 0px;
  border-style: solid none;
  border-color: rgb(224, 228, 232) currentcolor;
  border-image: none;
  border-radius: 0px;
  background: transparent;
}

.contact-inline-title {
  margin: 0px;
  color: rgb(37, 49, 59);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.contact-kicker, .contact-summary-item h4 {
  margin: 0px 0px 5px;
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-email-list {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2px 14px;
}

.contact-email-list p {
  margin: 0px;
  color: rgb(37, 49, 59);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.email-preferred {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 4px;
  padding: 1px 5px;
  border: 1px solid rgb(184, 201, 214);
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  vertical-align: 1px;
}

.contact-primary-note {
  margin: 3px 0px 0px;
  color: rgb(95, 105, 114);
  font-size: 10.5px;
}

.contact-summary {
  display: grid;
  padding-left: 20px;
  border-left: 1px solid rgb(224, 228, 232);
}

.contact-summary-item p {
  margin: 0px;
  color: rgb(95, 105, 114);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.contact-copyright {
  margin: 5px 0px 0px;
  color: rgb(104, 113, 122);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.contact-copyright strong {
  color: rgb(95, 105, 114);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.scroll-top {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.prog-card, .recruit-col {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  padding: 16px;
  border: 1px solid rgb(224, 228, 232);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .tl-columns {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0px;
  }

  .tl-col + .tl-col .tl-item:first-child .tl-card {
    border-top: 0px;
  }

  .contact-compact-shell {
    gap: 14px 20px;
  }

  .contact-summary {
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-left: 0px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 228, 232);
    border-left: 0px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  section, .section {
    padding: 40px 0px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .section-title {
    padding-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: 400px;
  }

  .pub-card, #projects .pub-card {
    display: block;
    padding-inline: 7px;
  }

  .pub-year-col {
    position: absolute;
    top: 13px;
    right: 7px;
    width: auto;
  }

  .pub-top-row {
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding-right: 55px;
  }

  .pub-venue, .pub-tag {
    padding: 3px 7px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
  }

  .pub-year-num {
    padding: 2px 7px;
    border: 1px solid rgb(223, 228, 232);
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    font-size: 10.5px;
  }

  #projects .pub-top-row {
    padding-right: 96px;
  }

  #projects .pub-year-col {
    top: 13px;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0px;
  }

  #projects .pub-authors {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .pub-scholar-btn {
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    padding-inline: 10px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .tl-card {
    gap: 9px;
  }

  .tl-school {
    white-space: normal;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, ::before, ::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
  }
}

:root {
  --heading-font: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
}

.header .profile-img img {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.header .profile-meta p {
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.navmenu a, .navmenu a:focus {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.navmenu .active, .navmenu .active:focus {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09);
}

.section-title h2 {
  font-size: 27px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.pub-body {
  padding-top: 19px;
  padding-bottom: 19px;
}

.pub-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pub-authors {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.pub-year-num {
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.pub-venue {
  background: rgba(47, 111, 159, 0.043);
}

.pub-tag.ccfa, .pub-tag.q1 {
  border-color: rgb(225, 229, 233);
  color: rgb(104, 113, 122);
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .pub-title {
    font-size: 14.5px;
  }

  .pub-authors {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .section-title h2 {
    font-size: 25px;
  }
}

.main .container, .publications > .container, .organizations > .container:not(.section-title) {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1120px;
  padding-inline: 44px;
}

.header {
  width: 250px;
  padding-inline: 16px;
}

.header .profile-img img {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.header .logo h1 {
  font-size: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .header ~ main {
    margin-left: 250px;
  }
}

.hero {
  min-height: clamp(300px, 40vh, 440px);
  padding: 64px 0px;
}

.hero h2 {
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 52px);
}

.hero p {
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.8vw, 21px);
}

section, .section {
  padding-block: 58px;
}

.section-title {
  padding-bottom: 26px;
}

.about-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0px, 1fr);
  gap: 36px;
}

.about-profile {
  min-width: 0px;
}

.about-portrait {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  background: rgb(238, 241, 244);
}

.about .content {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0px;
}

.about .content p {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.85;
}

.pub-body {
  padding: 22px 16px 22px 0px;
}

.pub-top-row {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pub-title {
  max-width: 860px;
}

.pub-year-col {
  padding-top: 24px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.tl-columns {
  gap: 30px;
}

.tl-card {
  padding-block: 20px;
}

.tl-school {
  white-space: normal;
}

.contact-compact-shell {
  grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0px, 1fr) minmax(0px, 1.25fr);
  gap: 24px;
  padding-block: 24px;
}

.contact-email-list {
  display: block;
}

.contact-email-list p + p {
  margin-top: 8px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .main .container, .publications > .container, .organizations > .container:not(.section-title) {
    padding-inline: 30px;
  }

  .contact-compact-shell {
    grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0px, 1fr);
  }

  .contact-summary {
    grid-column: 2;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .about-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .about-profile {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 125px minmax(0px, 1fr);
    gap: 22px;
    align-items: start;
    padding-bottom: 26px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(223, 228, 232);
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: 280px;
    padding-block: 50px;
  }

  section, .section {
    padding-block: 42px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .main .container, .publications > .container, .organizations > .container:not(.section-title) {
    padding-inline: 22px;
  }

  .about-profile {
    grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0px, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
  }

  .pub-body {
    padding: 18px 0px;
  }

  .pub-year-col {
    padding: 0px;
  }

  .contact-compact-shell {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
  }

  .contact-summary {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
}

:is(#publications, #projects).section {
  padding-block: 34px;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .section-title {
  padding-bottom: 18px;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .section-title h2 {
  font-size: 25px;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 4px 16px;
  padding: 13px 4px;
  border-left: 0px;
  border-radius: 0px;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-body {
  display: contents;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-top-row {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px 0px 2px;
  gap: 9px;
  min-width: 0px;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-badges {
  gap: 5px 8px;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-venue, :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-tag {
  padding: 0px;
  border: 0px;
  border-radius: 0px;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: 0px;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-venue {
  font-weight: 700;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-tag {
  padding-left: 8px;
  border-left: 1px solid rgb(213, 221, 227);
  font-weight: 400;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-index {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-title {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 600;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-authors {
  margin: 0px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 400;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-year-col {
  position: static;
  align-self: start;
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  min-width: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  text-align: right;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-year-num {
  display: block;
  min-width: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 0px;
  border-radius: 0px;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 500;
}

#publications .pub-scholar {
  margin-top: 14px;
}

#publications .pub-scholar-btn {
  font-size: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  :is(#publications, #projects).section {
    padding-block: 28px;
  }

  :is(#publications, #projects) .section-title h2 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }

  :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card {
    padding: 12px 0px;
    column-gap: 10px;
  }

  :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-title {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-authors {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }
}

#organizations.section {
  padding-block: 26px;
}

#organizations .section-title {
  padding-bottom: 14px;
}

#organizations .section-title h2 {
  font-size: 25px;
}

#organizations .experience-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0px, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: repeat(4, auto);
  grid-auto-flow: column;
  column-gap: 26px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 228, 232);
}

#organizations .tl-item:first-child .tl-card {
  border-top: 0px;
}

#organizations .tl-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3px 9px;
  padding: 10px 0px;
  align-items: start;
  background: transparent;
}

#organizations .tl-logo {
  grid-area: 1 / 1 / 3;
}

#organizations .tl-info {
  display: contents;
}

#organizations .tl-school {
  grid-area: 1 / 2;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  white-space: normal;
  overflow: visible;
}

#organizations .tl-role {
  grid-area: 2 / 2 / auto / -1;
  margin: 0px;
}

#organizations .tl-advisor {
  grid-area: 3 / 2 / auto / -1;
  color: rgb(104, 113, 122);
}

#organizations .tl-advisor a {
  color: rgb(70, 106, 133);
}

#organizations .tl-advisor a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#organizations .tl-meta {
  grid-area: 1 / 3;
  display: block;
  padding-top: 1px;
  text-align: right;
}

#organizations .tl-year {
  font-weight: 500;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

#organizations .tl-badge {
  display: none;
}

#organizations .tl-item.current .tl-school a {
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
}

#organizations .tl-card:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #organizations.section {
    padding-block: 24px;
  }

  #organizations .section-title h2 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }

  #organizations .experience-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: none;
    grid-auto-flow: row;
  }

  #organizations .tl-col + .tl-col .tl-item:first-child .tl-card {
    border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 228, 232);
  }
}

#recruitment.section {
  padding-block: 28px;
  --background-color: #ffffff;
}

#recruitment .section-title {
  padding-bottom: 14px;
}

#recruitment .section-title h2 {
  font-size: 25px;
}

.recruit-opening {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px 16px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  margin: 0px 0px 12px;
}

.recruit-opening strong {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgb(37, 79, 110);
}

.recruit-opening a {
  margin-left: auto;
  font-size: 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.recruit-intro {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: rgb(77, 88, 99);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.recruit-duo {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 28px;
}

#recruitment .recruit-col {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 0px;
  background: transparent;
}

.recruit-col-label {
  margin: 0px 0px 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgb(37, 62, 84);
}

.recruit-summary {
  margin: 0px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: rgb(91, 101, 112);
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .recruit-duo {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .recruit-opening {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .recruit-opening a {
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
}

:root {
  --detail-ink: #233442;
  --detail-muted: #606d78;
  --detail-rule: #dfe5e9;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-title, #organizations .tl-school {
  color: var(--detail-ink);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-authors, #organizations .tl-role {
  color: rgb(86, 99, 110);
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-index, :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-year-num, #organizations .tl-year {
  color: rgb(104, 118, 129);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-tag {
  color: var(--detail-muted);
  border-left-color: var(--detail-rule);
}

#publications .pub-tag.oral {
  color: rgb(50, 95, 123);
  font-weight: 500;
}

#organizations .tl-card {
  height: 100%;
  column-gap: 10px;
}

#organizations .tl-school {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

#organizations .tl-year {
  line-height: 1.82;
}

#organizations .tl-logo {
  width: 32px;
  margin-top: 0px;
}

#organizations .tl-logo img {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: none;
}

#organizations .tl-logo img[src$="NTNU.png"] {
  width: 26px;
  height: 35px;
}

#organizations .tl-logo img[src$="UNSW.png"] {
  width: 27px;
  height: 32px;
}

#organizations .tl-logo img[src$="UESTC.png"] {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
}

#organizations .tl-advisor, #organizations .tl-advisor a {
  color: var(--detail-muted);
}

#organizations .tl-advisor {
  margin-top: 1px;
}

.about-layout {
  align-items: start;
}

.about-portrait {
  border: 1px solid rgb(227, 232, 236);
}

.about .content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}

.about .content p strong {
  color: rgb(43, 61, 76);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.about .content p a {
  color: rgb(70, 103, 126);
}

.pub-title a, .tl-school a, .tl-advisor a, .about .content a {
  text-decoration: underline 1px transparent;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  transition: color 160ms, text-decoration-color 160ms;
}

.pub-title a:hover, .tl-school a:hover, .tl-advisor a:hover, .about .content a:hover, .pub-title a:focus-visible, .tl-school a:focus-visible, .tl-advisor a:focus-visible, .about .content a:focus-visible {
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  text-decoration-color: currentcolor;
}

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card {
  transition: background-color 160ms;
}

#organizations .tl-card:hover, #organizations .tl-card:focus-within {
  background: rgb(237, 242, 246);
}

#navmenu a {
  position: relative;
}

#navmenu a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -5px;
  top: 11px;
  bottom: 11px;
  width: 2px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 160ms;
}

#navmenu a.active::before {
  opacity: 1;
}

#navmenu a.active {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.055);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .pub-title a, .tl-school a, .tl-advisor a, .about .content a, #navmenu a::before {
    transition: none;
  }
}

#contact.contact.section {
  padding-block: 18px;
}

#contact .contact-compact-shell {
  align-items: start;
  padding: 14px 0px;
  border-bottom: 0px;
}

#contact .contact-inline-title {
  line-height: 1.4;
}

#contact .contact-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
}

#contact .contact-email-list {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

#contact .contact-email-list p {
  margin: 0px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 500;
}

#contact .contact-primary-note {
  margin: 6px 0px 0px;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

#contact .contact-summary {
  grid-column: auto;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 0px;
}

#contact .contact-summary-item p {
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

#contact .contact-copyright {
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  #contact .contact-compact-shell {
    gap: 10px 24px;
  }

  #contact .contact-inline-title {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #contact.contact.section {
    padding-block: 14px;
  }

  #contact .contact-compact-shell {
    gap: 12px;
    padding-block: 12px;
  }

  #contact .contact-email-list {
    gap: 3px 12px;
  }
}

#about .section-title h2 {
  font-size: 25px;
}

.hero .hero-research {
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.3em;
}

.hero .hero-research span {
  border: 0px;
  letter-spacing: 0px;
}

.hero .research-prefix {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.hero .typed-stage {
  position: relative;
  flex: 1 1 0%;
  min-width: 0px;
}

.hero .typed-measure {
  display: grid;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero .typed-measure > span {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  padding-right: 0.6em;
}

.hero .typed-live {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0px;
}

#contact .contact-email-list p {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

#contact .email-preferred {
  margin-left: 0px;
}

.email-copy {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  padding: 0px;
  color: rgb(96, 119, 137);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 13px;
  transition: color 160ms, background-color 160ms;
}

.email-copy:hover, .email-copy.copied {
  color: rgb(47, 111, 159);
  background: rgb(234, 241, 246);
}

.email-copy:focus-visible {
  outline: rgb(47, 111, 159) solid 2px;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.email-copy.copied i::before {
  content: "";
}

#contact .contact-primary-note {
  min-height: 1.5em;
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  #about .section-title h2 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }

  #organizations .tl-advisor, #organizations .tl-role {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: rgb(83, 97, 108);
  }

  #organizations .tl-year {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: rgb(89, 104, 115);
  }

  :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-tag, :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-venue, :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-index, :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-year-num {
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-tag {
    color: rgb(89, 104, 115);
  }

  #contact .contact-kicker, #contact .contact-primary-note, #contact .contact-copyright {
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .email-copy {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .about-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0px, 1fr);
    gap: 26px;
  }

  .about-profile {
    display: block;
    padding-bottom: 0px;
    border-bottom: 0px;
  }
}

.header .profile-img img {
  width: 96px;
  margin: 4px auto 12px;
}

.header .profile-meta {
  padding: 0px 4px 14px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-title {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-university {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-department, .header .profile-meta .profile-lab {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgb(190, 201, 211);
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-lab {
  margin-top: 7px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-email {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: rgb(190, 201, 211);
}

.about-profile {
  display: block;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 0px;
}

.about-profile .about-portrait {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .about-profile {
    width: min(100%, 220px);
    margin-inline: auto;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .about-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 250px minmax(0px, 1fr);
    gap: 32px;
  }
}

.header .profile-affiliations {
  margin: 11px 0px 10px;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-title {
  font-weight: 500;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-university {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-department {
  margin: 0px 0px 6px;
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-lab {
  margin: 0px;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: rgb(179, 191, 202);
}

.header .profile-meta .profile-email {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#about.section, #publications.section, #projects.section, #organizations.section, #recruitment.section {
  padding-block: 34px;
}

#about .section-title, #publications .section-title, #projects .section-title, #organizations .section-title, #recruitment .section-title {
  padding-bottom: 18px;
}

@media (min-width: 641px) {
  .about-layout {
    grid-template-columns: clamp(160px, 24%, 250px) minmax(0px, 1fr);
    gap: clamp(22px, 3vw, 32px);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #about.section, #publications.section, #projects.section, #organizations.section, #recruitment.section {
    padding-block: 28px;
  }

  #about .section-title, #publications .section-title, #projects .section-title, #organizations .section-title, #recruitment .section-title {
    padding-bottom: 16px;
  }
}

#navmenu .nav-external {
  margin-left: auto;
  opacity: 0.65;
}

/* Reading hierarchy and touch targets */

#about .content a { color: inherit; }
#about .content a strong { font-weight: 600; }
#about .content a:hover, #about .content a:focus-visible { color: #2f6f9f; }
#publications .pub-venue { color: #355d79; }
#publications .pub-tag { color: #66717b; }
#publications .pub-tag.ccfa, #publications .pub-tag.q1 { background: transparent; font-weight: 400; }

#organizations .tl-role { line-height: 1.5; }
.hero .hero-research { display: flex; line-height: 1.45; }
@media (max-width: 767px), (pointer: coarse) {
  .email-copy { width: 44px; height: 44px; }
  #navmenu a { min-height: 44px; }
  #publications .pub-title a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
  .scroll-top { width: 44px; height: 44px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hero .typed-measure { display: none; }
  .hero .typed-live { position: static; }
}

/* Concise application guidance */
#recruitment .recruit-apply { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; color: #53616c; }

/* School names remain linked but lighter than positions and research topics. */
#about .content .about-school-link strong { font-weight: 500; }

/* Document layout: light directory, quiet imagery, and monospaced metadata. */

.light-background { --background-color: #ffffff; }
.header {
  --background-color: #f7f8fa;
  --default-color: #394652;
  --heading-color: #1e2d39;
  --nav-color: #5b6772;
  --nav-hover-color: #244f70;
  border-right: 1px solid #e2e7eb;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.header .profile-img img { border: 1px solid #dfe5e9; }
.header .profile-meta { border-bottom-color: #e2e7eb; }
.header .profile-meta .profile-title { color: #3f505e; }
.header .profile-meta .profile-university { color: #243745; }
.header .profile-meta :is(.profile-department, .profile-lab, .profile-email) { color: #66737e; }
.header .profile-email { font-family: var(--mono-font); }
.nav-index {
  flex: 0 0 25px;
  margin-right: 8px;
  font-family: var(--mono-font);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #87949f;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
#navmenu a:hover, #navmenu a.active, #navmenu a.active:focus { background: #eaf0f4; }
#navmenu a.active .nav-index { color: #2f6f9f; }
#navmenu a::before { background: #2f6f9f; }
#navmenu a:focus-visible { outline-color: var(--accent-color); }
.navmenu ul { padding-bottom: 12px; }
.nav-resources { border-top: 1px solid #e2e7eb; padding-top: 10px; }
.nav-resources a { font-size: 12px; }
.hero {
  --default-color: #243745;
  --heading-color: #1e2d39;
  --background-color: #f8fafb;
}
.hero::before { background: rgba(248, 250, 251, 0.52); }
.hero h2 { text-shadow: none; }
.hero .hero-research { font-family: var(--mono-font); font-size: clamp(14px, 1.5vw, 18px); max-width: 45ch; }
.hero .research-prefix { color: #667681; }
.hero .typed-live .typed { border-bottom: 0; color: #2f6f9f; }
.hero .typed-cursor { color: #2f6f9f; }
:is(.pub-index, .pub-year-num, .pub-venue, .tl-year), #contact .contact-email-list p { font-family: var(--mono-font); }
.section-title h2::after { display: none; }
.section-title h2 { padding-bottom: 0; }
#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment, #contact { border-top: 1px solid #e5e9ed; }
.recruit-opening { background: transparent; border-left: 0; border-block: 1px solid #e2e7eb; padding-inline: 0; }

/* Editor details: compact headings, directory markers, and a quiet grid. */
.hero::before {
  background-color: rgba(248, 250, 251, 0.52);
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(61, 92, 115, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(61, 92, 115, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 36px 36px;
}
.hero .hero-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-family: var(--mono-font);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #627482;
}
.hero h2 { letter-spacing: -0.045em; }
.hero .hero-research { margin-top: 0; }
.hero .research-prefix::before { content: "$"; margin-right: 0.6em; color: #2f6f9f; }
.section-title h2, #contact .contact-inline-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 13px;
  font-family: var(--mono-font);
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}
:is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment) .section-title h2 { font-size: 21px; font-weight: 600; }
.section-index { flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0; color: #83929e; }
#navmenu a { border-radius: 0; }
#navmenu a::before { display: none; }
#navmenu a.active::after {
  content: "";
  margin-left: auto;
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #2f6f9f;
}
.nav-resources a { color: #657581; }

:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-index { color: #7a8995; min-width: 20px; font-weight: 400; }
#publications .pub-venue { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
#publications .pub-scholar-btn {
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  padding: 7px 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
#publications .pub-scholar-btn:hover { background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
#publications .pub-scholar-icon { width: 15px; height: 15px; }
#contact .contact-inline-title { gap: 3px 8px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  :is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment) .section-title h2 { font-size: 19px; }
  .section-title h2 { gap: 9px; }
  .hero .hero-kicker { font-size: 9px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .hero .hero-research { font-size: 13px; }
}

/* Terminal and file-explorer accents. */
.directory-label {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0 9px 8px;
  font: 9px/1.5 var(--mono-font);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #7b8a96;
}
.directory-label span { letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; color: #94a0a9; }
#navmenu .nav-label { font-family: var(--mono-font); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: -0.035em; }

.research-terminal {
  max-width: none;
  margin-top: 0;
  border: 1px solid #dde5eb;
  border-radius: 11px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(26, 43, 56, 0.025), 0 12px 32px rgba(26, 43, 56, 0.045);
}

.terminal-dots { display: flex; }
.terminal-dots i { border-radius: 50%; background: #acbbc5; }
.hero .research-terminal .hero-research {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 24px 28px;
  max-width: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  gap: 0.65em;
}
.hero .research-terminal .research-prefix { color: #667681; }
.hero .research-terminal .typed { color: #2f6f9f; }
.hero .research-terminal .typed-cursor { color: #2f6f9f; }
.section-label { min-width: 0; }
.file-extension { color: #93a1ac; font-size: 0.65em; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.015em; }
#contact .contact-inline-title { flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 16px; }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .research-terminal { margin-top: 0; }

  .hero .research-terminal .hero-research { padding: 0 16px 22px; font-size: 12px; }
  
}

.terminal-identity { padding: 26px 24px 18px; }
.hero .terminal-identity .hero-kicker { color: #728795; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.hero .terminal-identity h2 { color: #1e2d39; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.8vw, 48px); line-height: 1.25; }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .terminal-identity { padding: 22px 16px 16px; }
  .hero .terminal-identity h2 { font-size: 28px; }
}

/* Aligned document grid and macOS window proportions. */
#hero.hero.section { padding-block: 38px; min-height: 300px; }
.header .profile-meta { text-align: left; padding-inline: 8px; }
.header .profile-affiliations { margin-block: 12px; }
.header .profile-meta .profile-title { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; }
.header .profile-meta .profile-university { margin-top: 3px; }
.header .profile-meta .profile-lab { line-height: 1.7; }

.terminal-dots { gap: 6px; }
.terminal-dots i { width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07); }
.terminal-dots i:nth-child(1) { background: #ee8a85; }
.terminal-dots i:nth-child(2) { background: #ebc56c; }
.terminal-dots i:nth-child(3) { background: #8abe91; }
.section-title h2 { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 12px; }
.section-description { font: 400 12px/1.5 var(--default-font); letter-spacing: 0; color: #6f7e89; }
.section-label { letter-spacing: -0.03em; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 26px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; column-gap: 12px; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-top-row { display: contents; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-index { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 4 / 2; align-self: start; padding-top: 3px; line-height: 1.5; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-badges { grid-area: 1 / 2; min-width: 0; align-items: center; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-title { grid-area: 2 / 2 / auto / -1; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-authors { grid-area: 3 / 2 / auto / -1; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-year-col { grid-area: 1 / 3; }
#projects .pub-year-col { width: auto; padding: 0; }

.pub-link-icon { margin-left: 5px; font-size: 10px; vertical-align: 0.03em; }
#navmenu .nav-external { font-size: 11px; }
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  #about .about-layout { grid-template-columns: clamp(230px, 28%, 280px) minmax(0, 1fr); }
  #about .about-profile { position: sticky; top: 24px; }
}
#contact .contact-compact-shell { grid-template-columns: max-content minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.4fr); gap: 16px 24px; }
#contact .contact-inline-title { white-space: nowrap; }
#contact .contact-email-list { display: grid; gap: 5px; }
#contact .contact-email-list p { display: grid; grid-template-columns: max-content auto 28px; gap: 8px; align-items: center; }
#contact .contact-email-list p > span:first-child { grid-column: 1; }
#contact .email-preferred { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
#contact .email-copy { grid-column: 3; }
#contact .contact-kicker { font-size: 10px; }
#contact .contact-primary-note, #contact .contact-copyright { font-size: 11px; color: #6b7b87; }
#contact .email-copy { border-color: #e3e9ee; border-radius: 6px; }
@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  #contact .contact-compact-shell { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 767px), (pointer: coarse) {
  #contact .contact-email-list p { grid-template-columns: max-content auto 44px; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #hero.hero.section { padding-block: 28px; min-height: 0; }

  .terminal-dots { gap: 5px; }
  .terminal-dots i { width: 9px; height: 9px; }
  .section-description { font-size: 11px; }
  :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; column-gap: 8px; }
  :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-badges { grid-column: 2 / -1; }
  #projects .pub-badges { grid-column: 2; }
  
  #contact .contact-compact-shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* Appearance controls and keyboard section navigation. */
:root { color-scheme: light; --ui-panel: #ffffff; --ui-muted: #6b7c89; --ui-border: #e0e7ed; --ui-hover: #edf3f7; --ui-ink: #243745; }
.sidebar-tools { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: center; margin: 0 4px 12px; }
.sidebar-tools button { border: 1px solid var(--ui-border); background: var(--ui-panel); color: var(--ui-muted); border-radius: 6px; font: 11px/1.4 var(--default-font); min-height: 32px; }
.theme-toggle { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; padding: 6px 8px; }
.sidebar-tools button:hover, .quick-nav-close:hover { background: var(--ui-hover); color: var(--ui-ink); }
.sidebar-tools button:focus-visible, .quick-nav button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent-color); outline-offset: 2px; }
.section[tabindex="-1"]:focus { outline: none; }
.quick-nav { width: min(520px, calc(100% - 32px)); max-height: calc(100dvh - 48px); padding: 18px; border: 1px solid var(--ui-border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ui-panel); color: var(--ui-ink); box-shadow: 0 20px 80px rgba(18, 32, 44, 0.18); }
.quick-nav::backdrop { background: rgba(20, 32, 43, 0.24); backdrop-filter: blur(5px); }
.quick-nav-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.quick-nav-heading h2 { font: 600 15px var(--mono-font); color: var(--ui-ink); margin: 0; }
.quick-nav-close { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 32px; height: 32px; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 5px; color: var(--ui-muted); background: transparent; }
#quick-nav-search { display: block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid var(--ui-border); background: var(--background-color); border-radius: 7px; color: var(--ui-ink); padding: 11px 12px; font: 14px var(--default-font); }
#quick-nav-search:focus { outline: 2px solid #2f6f9f; outline-offset: 1px; }
#quick-nav-search::placeholder { color: var(--ui-muted); }
.quick-nav-results { list-style: none; margin: 12px 0; padding: 0; }
.quick-nav-results button { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; width: 100%; min-height: 43px; padding: 9px 10px; border: 0; border-radius: 5px; background: transparent; color: var(--ui-ink); text-align: left; font: 13px var(--default-font); }
.quick-nav-results button:hover, .quick-nav-results button:focus { background: var(--ui-hover); }
.quick-result-index { font: 11px var(--mono-font); color: var(--ui-muted); }
.quick-result-arrow { margin-left: auto; color: var(--ui-muted); font-family: var(--mono-font); }
.quick-nav-empty { margin: 18px 10px; color: var(--ui-muted); font-size: 13px; }
.quick-nav-hint { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 16px; margin: 12px 0 0; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ui-border); color: var(--ui-muted); font-size: 10px; }
.quick-nav-hint kbd { color: var(--ui-muted); background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--ui-border); border-radius: 3px; font: 10px var(--mono-font); padding: 1px 4px; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] { color-scheme: dark; --background-color: #161d24; --default-color: #c2cdd6; --heading-color: #e2eaf0; --surface-color: #1b242d; --accent-color: #8fbdda; --detail-ink: #d0dce5; --detail-muted: #a2b3c0; --detail-rule: #303d48; --soft-rule: #303d48; --ui-panel: #1d2832; --ui-muted: #a1b2bf; --ui-border: #34424e; --ui-hover: #273743; --ui-ink: #dce7ef; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .light-background { --background-color: #161d24; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .header { --background-color: #1a232c; --default-color: #c2cdd6; --heading-color: #e2eaf0; --nav-color: #acbdca; --nav-hover-color: #dce7ef; border-right-color: #303d48; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .header .profile-meta { border-color: #303d48; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .header .profile-meta :is(.profile-title, .profile-university) { color: #dae5ed; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .header .profile-meta :is(.profile-department, .profile-lab, .profile-email) { color: #a6b8c6; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .header .profile-img img { border-color: #425462; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a:hover, :root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a.active, :root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a.active:focus { background: #273743; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a.active .nav-index { color: #91bfdc; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a.active::after { background: #91bfdc; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(.directory-label, .directory-label span, .nav-index, .nav-resources a) { color: #9bafbd; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .nav-resources { border-color: #303d48; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .hero { --background-color: #18212a; --default-color: #c2cdd6; --heading-color: #e2eaf0; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .hero::before { background-color: transparent; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(159, 189, 210, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(159, 189, 210, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px); }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .research-terminal { border-color: #34424e; background: #1d2832; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); }

:root[data-theme="dark"] .hero .terminal-identity h2 { color: #e2eaf0; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .hero .terminal-identity .hero-kicker, :root[data-theme="dark"] .hero .research-terminal .research-prefix { color: #a5b9c8; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .hero .research-terminal :is(.typed, .typed-cursor), :root[data-theme="dark"] .hero .research-prefix::before { color: #91bfdc; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment, #contact) { border-color: #303d48; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(.section-description, .section-index, .file-extension) { color: #9dafbe; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .content p { color: #bfccd6; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .content p strong { color: #dee8ef; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .about-portrait { border-color: #34424e; background: #24323e; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(#publications, #projects) :is(.pub-index, .pub-year-num, .pub-tag, .pub-authors) { color: #a7b9c6; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #publications :is(.pub-venue, .pub-tag.oral) { color: #91bfdc; }

:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(.pub-title a:hover, .pub-link-icon, .pub-scholar-btn) { color: #91bfdc; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations :is(.tl-role, .tl-year, .tl-advisor, .tl-advisor a) { color: #afc1ce; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-card { border-color: #303d48; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-card:hover, :root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-card:focus-within { background: #202e39; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-logo { background: #ffffff; border-radius: 4px; padding: 2px; width: 32px; height: 38px; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-item.current .tl-school a { color: #91bfdc; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #recruitment { --background-color: #161d24; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .recruit-opening { border-color: #34424e; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(.recruit-opening strong, .recruit-col-label) { color: #ccdfed; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(.recruit-intro, .recruit-apply, .recruit-summary) { color: #b2c3d0; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #recruitment .recruit-apply { color: #b2c3d0; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #contact :is(.contact-primary-note, .contact-copyright, .contact-kicker, .contact-summary-item p) { color: #aebfcd; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #contact .email-copy { color: #a8c6db; border-color: #34424e; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .email-copy:hover, :root[data-theme="dark"] .email-copy.copied { color: #cce6f7; background: #273b4a; }
@media (max-width: 767px), (pointer: coarse) { .sidebar-tools button { min-height: 44px; } .quick-nav-close { width: 44px; height: 44px; } }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #contact :is(.contact-inline-title, .contact-email-list p) { color: #dce7ef; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #contact .email-preferred, :root[data-theme="dark"] #projects .pub-venue { color: #91bfdc; }

/* Compact recruitment copy. */
#recruitment .recruit-intro { margin-bottom: 8px; }
#recruitment .recruit-summary { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; }
#recruitment .recruit-apply { margin: 10px 0 0; }

/* Markdown prose: macOS monospace rhythm without changing biography content. */
:root { --mono-font: ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace; }
#about .bio-block { margin-bottom: 17px; }
#about .bio-block:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
#about .bio-label {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  color: #55758c;
  font: 500 11px/1.5 var(--mono-font);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
#about .bio-label span { color: #8b9caa; }
#about .content p {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-family: var(--mono-font);
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
#about .content p strong { font-weight: 600; }
#about .content a { text-decoration-color: #c4d1da; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
#about .content a:hover, #about .content a:focus-visible { text-decoration-color: #2f6f9f; }
#about .content .bio-keyword {
  padding: 1px 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #315d7a;
  background: #edf3f7;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
}
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-authors,
#organizations :is(.tl-role, .tl-advisor),
#recruitment :is(.recruit-intro, .recruit-summary, .recruit-apply) {
  font-family: var(--mono-font);
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}
#organizations .tl-advisor { font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.65; }
#organizations .tl-role { font-size: 12px; }
#organizations .tl-year { font-size: 11px; }
#recruitment :is(.recruit-intro, .recruit-summary, .recruit-apply) { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.8; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .bio-label { color: #a2c4db; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .bio-label span { color: #8da5b6; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .content a { text-decoration-color: #526c80; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .content a:hover { text-decoration-color: #91bfdc; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .content .bio-keyword { color: #c1def0; background: #293e4e; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  
  #organizations .tl-advisor { font-size: 12px; }
}

#organizations .tl-card { grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0, 1fr) 84px; }

/* Three list identities: reference entries, project registry, and timeline. */

#publications .pub-index { color: #8898a5; font-size: 10px; white-space: nowrap; }
#publications .pub-index::before { content: "["; color: #aab7c0; }
#publications .pub-index::after { content: "]"; color: #aab7c0; }
#publications .paper-token { font-family: var(--mono-font); font-size: 0.93em; font-weight: 600; color: #356c92; }
#publications .pub-card:hover .paper-token, #publications .pub-card:focus-within .paper-token { color: #215d86; }
#publications .pub-venue { border-bottom: 1px solid #cad9e4; padding-bottom: 1px; }
#publications .pub-scholar { margin-left: 42px; }
#projects .pub-card { row-gap: 6px; }
#projects .pub-index {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid #e0e7ed;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 10px;
}
#projects .pub-year-num { font-size: 11px; color: #70818e; }
#projects .project-role {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 5px;
  border: 1px solid #dce7ef;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #52768e;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  vertical-align: 0.05em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#organizations .tl-item { position: relative; }
#organizations .tl-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 15px;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: #dce5ec;
  pointer-events: none;
}
#organizations .tl-item:nth-child(1)::before, #organizations .tl-item:nth-child(5)::before { top: 25px; }
#organizations .tl-item:nth-child(4)::before, #organizations .tl-item:last-child::before { bottom: calc(100% - 25px); }
#organizations .tl-card { border-bottom-color: transparent; position: relative; }
#organizations .tl-logo {
  position: relative;
  height: 38px;
  padding: 3px 1px;
  border: 1px solid #e0e7ed;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #ffffff;
  align-items: center;
}
#organizations .tl-logo img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; }
#organizations .tl-item.current .tl-logo { border-color: #9ab9ce; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #edf3f7; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #publications .paper-token { color: #a1cee8; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #publications .pub-card:hover .paper-token { color: #c6e4f7; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #publications .pub-venue { border-bottom-color: #4b697f; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #publications .pub-index, :root[data-theme="dark"] #projects .pub-year-num { color: #a8bdcb; }

:root[data-theme="dark"] #projects .project-role { color: #afcfdf; border-color: #405b70; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-item::before { background: #3b4f5e; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-card { border-bottom-color: transparent; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-item.current .tl-logo { box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #293e4e; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #publications .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 27px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; }
  #publications .pub-scholar { margin-left: 35px; }
  #projects .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 24px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; }
  #organizations .tl-item:nth-child(4)::before { bottom: 0; }
  #organizations .tl-item:nth-child(5)::before { top: 0; }
}

/* Database catalog and record views. */

.nav-count { margin-left: auto; padding: 0 5px; color: #7b8e9c; background: #eaf0f4; border-radius: 3px; font: 10px/1.7 var(--mono-font); }
#navmenu a:has(.nav-count).active::after { margin-left: 8px; }
.record-count { padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font: 10px/1.6 var(--mono-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
.record-table-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 30px minmax(0, 1fr) 190px; gap: 12px; padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--ui-border); color: var(--ui-muted); background: #f6f8fa; font: 10px/1.5 var(--mono-font); }
.record-table { border: 1px solid var(--ui-border); border-top: 0; overflow: hidden; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card { padding: 13px 12px; border-top: 0; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
#publications .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 30px minmax(0, 1fr) 190px; gap: 5px 12px; }
#publications .pub-title { grid-area: 1 / 2; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
#publications .pub-authors { grid-area: 2 / 2; font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.65; }
#publications .pub-index { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 3 / 2; }
#publications .pub-badges { grid-area: 1 / 3 / 3 / 4; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; align-self: start; gap: 6px; }
#publications .pub-venue { width: fit-content; margin: 0; }

#projects .record-table-header { grid-template-columns: 30px minmax(0, 1fr) 110px; }
#projects .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 30px minmax(0, 1fr) 110px; gap: 5px 12px; }
#projects .pub-title { grid-area: 1 / 2; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
#projects .pub-badges { grid-area: 2 / 2; }
#projects .pub-authors { grid-area: 3 / 2; }
#projects .pub-year-col { grid-area: 1 / 3 / 4 / 4; text-align: left; }

:root[data-theme="dark"] .nav-count { background: #2b3b48; color: #b3cbdc; }
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table-header { display: none; }
  .record-table { border-top: 1px solid var(--ui-border); }
  #publications .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 28px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  #publications .pub-index { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 4 / 2; }
  #publications .pub-badges { grid-area: 1 / 2; }
  #publications .pub-venue { margin-right: 0; }
  #publications .pub-title { grid-area: 2 / 2; }
  #publications .pub-authors { grid-area: 3 / 2; }
  #projects .pub-card { grid-template-columns: 26px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; }
  #projects .pub-badges { grid-area: 1 / 2; }
  #projects .pub-title { grid-area: 2 / 2 / auto / -1; }
  #projects .pub-authors { grid-area: 3 / 2 / auto / -1; }
  #projects .pub-year-col { grid-area: 1 / 3; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card { padding: 12px 8px; column-gap: 8px; }
}

:root[data-theme="dark"] .record-table-header { background: #202c37; }

/* Venue names and classifications each have a consistent left edge. */
#publications .pub-classifications { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 4px 7px; min-width: 0; }
#publications .pub-classifications .pub-tag:first-child { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
#publications .pub-classifications .pub-tag { white-space: nowrap; }

/* Final reading hierarchy and shared surface tokens. */
:root { --radius-window: 9px; --radius-control: 5px; --radius-detail: 3px; }
.record-count { margin-left: auto; color: var(--ui-muted); border: 0; background: transparent; padding-right: 0; }
.catalog-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; margin: 0 9px 12px; }
.catalog-heading .directory-label { display: block; margin: 0; }
.catalog-heading .directory-label span { display: block; margin-top: 2px; }
.catalog-heading .sidebar-tools { margin: 0; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.catalog-heading .theme-toggle { padding: 5px 7px; }
#about .content p { font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.85; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-authors { font-size: 12px; }
#publications .pub-tag { font-size: 10.5px; }
:is(.research-terminal, .quick-nav) { border-radius: var(--radius-window); border-color: var(--ui-border); }
.about-portrait { border-radius: var(--radius-window); border-color: var(--ui-border); }
.record-table-header { border-radius: var(--radius-window) var(--radius-window) 0 0; }
.record-table { border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius-window) var(--radius-window); }
:is(.theme-toggle, .email-copy), #projects .pub-index, #organizations .tl-logo { border-radius: var(--radius-control); }
:is(.nav-count, .project-role, .bio-keyword) { border-radius: var(--radius-detail); }
#projects .pub-index { color: #768894; background: #f8fafb; border-color: var(--ui-border); }
:is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card:hover, :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card:focus-within { background: #f5f8fa; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #projects .pub-index { color: #a8bac7; background: #1e2a34; border-color: var(--ui-border); }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card:hover, :root[data-theme="dark"] :is(#publications, #projects) .pub-card:focus-within { background: #202e39; }
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  #publications .pub-badges { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 5px; }
  .record-table { border-radius: var(--radius-window); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #about .content p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; }
}

.hero .typing-paused .typed-cursor { animation-play-state: paused; }

/* Research workbench: one window shell with document and record views. */
:root {
  --workbench-surface: #ffffff;
  --workbench-rail: #f6f8fa;
  --workbench-rule: #e3e8ed;
  --workbench-selection: #eaf2f8;
  --workbench-gutter: #f7f9fb;
  --workbench-ink: #293e4e;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] {
  --workbench-surface: #161d24;
  --workbench-rail: #1d2832;
  --workbench-rule: #303e4a;
  --workbench-selection: #263c4d;
  --workbench-gutter: #1b2630;
  --workbench-ink: #d3e2ed;
}
.main { background: var(--workbench-surface); }
.workbench-bar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 30;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 10px 44px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--workbench-rule);
  color: var(--ui-muted);
  background: var(--workbench-rail);
}
.workbench-caption { color: var(--workbench-ink); font: 500 12px/1.5 var(--default-font); white-space: nowrap; }
.workbench-caption > span { color: #98a6b1; padding-inline: 5px; }
.workbench-path { margin-left: auto; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; font: 11px/1.5 var(--mono-font); }
.main section { scroll-margin-top: 72px; }
#hero.hero.section { background: var(--workbench-surface); min-height: 240px; padding-block: 38px; }
#hero::before { display: none; }
#hero .research-terminal { padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
#hero .terminal-identity { padding: 0; }
#hero .terminal-identity h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); letter-spacing: -0.04em; }
#hero .terminal-identity .hero-kicker { margin-bottom: 12px; }
#hero .research-terminal .hero-research { padding: 0; margin: 20px 0 0; max-width: 58ch; font-size: 16px; }
:is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment, #contact) { border-top-color: var(--workbench-rule); }
:is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment) .section-title h2 { min-height: 26px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.025em; }
.section-index { color: #8596a3; font-size: 10px; }
.section-description { font-size: 11px; }
#about .content { border-left: 1px solid var(--workbench-rule); padding-left: 22px; }
#about .content p { font-family: var(--default-font); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.85; letter-spacing: 0; }
#about .bio-block { margin-bottom: 20px; }
#about .bio-block:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
#about .bio-label { color: #5e788c; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 7px; }
#about .content .bio-keyword { font-family: var(--mono-font); font-size: 0.91em; padding: 2px 4px; }
#about .about-portrait { border-radius: var(--radius-control); box-shadow: none; }
#publications .pub-authors, #projects .pub-authors { font-family: var(--default-font); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0; }
#organizations .tl-school, #organizations .tl-role, #organizations .tl-advisor { font-family: var(--default-font); letter-spacing: 0; }
#organizations .tl-role { font-size: 12.5px; }
#organizations .tl-advisor { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.65; }
#recruitment :is(.recruit-intro, .recruit-summary, .recruit-apply) { font-family: var(--default-font); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.75; }
#publications .record-table-header, #projects .record-table-header { position: relative; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, var(--workbench-gutter) 48px, transparent 48px);
  border-bottom-color: var(--workbench-rule);
}
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card::before,
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table-header::before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 48px;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--workbench-rule);
  pointer-events: none;
}
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card::after,
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table-header::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 208px;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--workbench-rule);
  pointer-events: none;
}
#projects .record-table .pub-card::after, #projects .record-table-header::after { right: 128px; }
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card:hover,
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card:focus-within { background-color: var(--workbench-selection); }
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card:focus-within { box-shadow: inset 2px 0 var(--accent-color); }
#organizations .tl-card:hover, #organizations .tl-card:focus-within { background: var(--workbench-selection); }
.header { background: var(--workbench-rail); border-right-color: var(--workbench-rule); }
#navmenu a, #navmenu a:focus {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 22px 16px minmax(0, 1fr) 22px;
  column-gap: 7px;
  padding: 9px 10px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  white-space: normal;
}
#navmenu a::after { display: none; }
#navmenu .nav-index { margin: 0; font-size: 10px; }
#navmenu .nav-item-icon { font-size: 12px; color: #8496a3; width: 16px; text-align: center; }
#navmenu .nav-label { font-family: var(--default-font); font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 0; }
#navmenu .nav-count { grid-column: 4; margin-left: 0; justify-self: end; background: transparent; padding: 0; }
#navmenu a[data-section-kind="table"] .nav-item-icon { color: #64859c; }
#navmenu a.active, #navmenu a.active:focus { background: var(--workbench-selection); color: var(--workbench-ink); }
#navmenu a.active :is(.nav-item-icon, .nav-index) { color: var(--accent-color); }
#navmenu a.active .nav-label { font-weight: 600; }
#navmenu .nav-resources a { display: flex; font-size: 12px; padding-left: 39px; }
.catalog-heading .directory-label { min-width: 0; }
.catalog-heading .catalog-path { max-width: 136px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 9px; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #hero .research-terminal { background: transparent; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #about .bio-label { color: #9abbd2; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a.active, :root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a.active:focus { background: var(--workbench-selection); }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu .nav-count { background: transparent; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] #navmenu a[data-section-kind="table"] .nav-item-icon { color: #9bbbcf; }
@media (min-width: 992px) { #about .about-profile { top: 80px; } }
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .workbench-bar { padding-inline: 30px; }
  :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card::after { display: none; }
  :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card::before { left: 46px; }
  :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card { background-image: linear-gradient(to right, var(--workbench-gutter) 46px, transparent 46px); }
}
@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .workbench-bar { min-height: 56px; padding-right: 72px; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .workbench-bar { padding: 10px 72px 10px 22px; gap: 12px; min-height: 56px; }
  .workbench-caption { display: none; }
  .workbench-path { font-size: 10px; }
  #hero.hero.section { padding-block: 30px; min-height: 0; }
  #hero .terminal-identity h2 { font-size: 30px; }
  #hero .research-terminal .hero-research { font-size: 13px; }
  :is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment) .section-title h2 { font-size: 18px; }
  #about .content { padding-left: 16px; }
  #about .content p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.85; }
  :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card::before { left: 40px; }
  :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card { background-image: linear-gradient(to right, var(--workbench-gutter) 40px, transparent 40px); }
}
/* Preserve record gutters and selection colors in both appearances. */
:is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card { --record-gutter-width: 48px; }
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card:hover,
:root[data-theme="dark"] :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card:focus-within {
  background-color: var(--workbench-selection);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, var(--workbench-gutter) var(--record-gutter-width), transparent var(--record-gutter-width));
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-card:hover,
:root[data-theme="dark"] #organizations .tl-card:focus-within { background: var(--workbench-selection); }
@media (max-width: 991px) { :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card { --record-gutter-width: 46px; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { :is(#publications, #projects) .record-table .pub-card { --record-gutter-width: 40px; } }

#navmenu .catalog-group { padding: 10px 10px 4px 39px; color: var(--ui-muted); font: 9px/1.5 var(--mono-font); letter-spacing: 0.07em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* Compact whitespace: introduction above full-width academic background. */
#hero.hero.section { min-height: 200px; padding-block: 30px; }
:is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment).section { padding-block: 28px; }
:is(#about, #publications, #projects, #organizations, #recruitment) .section-title { padding-bottom: 16px; }
#about .about-layout { column-gap: 24px; row-gap: 22px; }
#about .about-profile { position: static; }
#about .about-history { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
#about .bio-block { margin-bottom: 14px; }
#about .bio-block:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
#organizations .experience-list { grid-template-rows: none; grid-auto-flow: row; align-items: start; }
#organizations .experience-column { min-width: 0; }
#organizations .tl-card { height: auto; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #hero.hero.section { min-height: 0; padding-block: 26px; }
  #about .about-layout { row-gap: 20px; }
  #organizations .experience-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  #organizations .experience-column { display: contents; }
  #organizations .experience-column:first-child .tl-item:last-child::before { bottom: 0; }
  #organizations .experience-column + .experience-column .tl-item:first-child::before { top: 0; }
}